Selenium-自动化测试框架（java）工程创建

第一步、创建maven工程

扩展步骤 添加阿里镜像

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

    <mirrors>


        <mirror>
            <id>aliyunmaven</id>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        </mirror>


    </mirrors>



</settings>

第二步、添加依赖

中央仓库地址：https://mvnrepository.com/

    <dependencies>
        <!--Java的单元测试框架 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.8</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 自动化测试框架依赖-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.7.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

第三步、编写单元测试代码

需求：打开百度页面，输入"洛阳"关键字，然后点击 “百度搜索”按钮

package cn.lanqiao;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Demo {

    /**
     * 全局变量
     */
    WebDriver driver;

    /**
     * 驱动只注册一次（全局）
     */
    @BeforeClass
    public  void  a(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C:/lanqiao/geckodriver.exe");
    }

    /**
     * 每次都要打开浏览器
     */
    @BeforeMethod
    public  void  befor(){
         driver =new FirefoxDriver();
    }
    /**
     * 每次都要关闭浏览器
     */
    @AfterMethod
    public  void  after(){
        driver.quit();
    }

    /**
     * 可运行的单元测试方法
     */
    @Test
    public  void   testDemo1() throws InterruptedException {
        driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/");
        //通过百度的输入框编号，找到百度框框
        WebElement  baiduInputElement  =  driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
        //输入洛阳
        baiduInputElement.sendKeys("洛阳");

        //通过按钮的编号 找到按钮
        WebElement  baiduBtnElement  =  driver.findElement(By.id("su"));

        //点击
        baiduBtnElement.click();
        Thread.sleep(10000);

    }



    @Test
    public void   demo5() throws InterruptedException {

        driver.get("https://www.lanqiao.cn/");
        //通过百度的输入框编号，找到百度框框
        List<WebElement>  baiduInputElement  =  driver.findElements(By.xpath("//ul[contains(@class,'category-list')]/li/child::div[@class='content-box']/a[@title='信息安全：']"));
        System.out.println(baiduInputElement.size());
        baiduInputElement.get(0).click();
        Thread.sleep(5000);

    }



}

TestBase

package cn.lanqiao;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

/**
 * 父类
 */
public class TestBase {


    /**
     *  静态常量
     */
    final static String   BAIDU_URL ="https://www.baidu.com/";
    final static String   LANQIO_URL ="https://www.lanqiao.cn/";
    final static String   LNAJIA_URL ="https://lanjia.cn/";
    final static String   LOCALHOST_URL ="http://127.0.0.1:5500/index.html";

    /**
     * 全局变量
     */
   WebDriver driver;

    /**
     * 驱动只注册一次（全局）
     */
    @BeforeClass
    public  void  a(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C:/lanqiao/geckodriver.exe");
    }

    /**
     * 每次都要打开浏览器
     */
    @BeforeMethod
    public  void  befor(){
        driver =new FirefoxDriver();
    }
    /**
     * 每次都要关闭浏览器
     */
    @AfterMethod
    public  void  after(){
        driver.quit();
    }



}